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Targeted Student Supports
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Special Education Rules and Regulations
Federal Laws and Regulations
- The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that ensures a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and ensures special education and related services to those children.
- Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits recipients of federal funding, such as a school district, from discriminating against individuals with disabilities.
- Title II covers public entities that do not receive federal funds.
State Laws and Regulations
- Exceptional Children's Educational Act (ECEA) Rules. Each state must follow the IDEA, but may also create additional laws and rules. In Colorado, the Rules for the Administration of the ECEA outline specific requirements regarding how the IDEA and special education is to be implemented across the state.
- Protection of Individuals from Restraint and Seclusion Act (PPRA)
- Topic Index (Alpha Index) for the Office of Special Education
- Special Education Guidance and Technical Assistance
- Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
- Categories of Disability
- Special Education Related Services and Departments
- Childfind & Preschool Education
- Early Childhood Special Education Resources and Guidance
- Early Intervention Colorado (exiting CDE)
- IDEA Part C - (birth to 3) ensures early intervention services to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families.
- Child Find for Children Ages 3 - 5
- IDEA Part B (ages 3-21) ensures children and youth receive special education and related services.
- Early Intervention Colorado (exiting CDE)
- Early Childhood Special Education Resources and Guidance
- Parents Encouraging Parents
Outside Providers in School Setting
Section 504 Resources
Section 504 is part of the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act of 2008 that guarantees specific rights in federally funded programs and activities to people who qualify as disabled.
Title II covers public entities that do not receive federal funds.
Section 504 states:
"no otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the United States...shall, solely by reason of her or his disability, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance...."
Section 504 is enforced by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). OCR can be contacted by calling 303-844-5695. The School District is responsible for the implementation of section 504, For more information contact the Section 504/ADA Coordinator for your District.
Under Section 504, a grievance may be filed with the School District or a complaint may be filed with the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. For more information on Section 504, use the links below to access the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights.
- Section 504 | US Department of Education (exiting CDE)
- Protecting Students (exiting CDE)
- The Legal Center for People with Disabilities and Older People (exiting CDE)
- Parent and Educator Resource Guide to Section 504 in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools (exiting CDE)
- Civil Rights Coordinator Data (exiting CDE)
Assistance Programs
- Medication Prescription Affordability Programs | Division of Professions and Occupations (colorado.gov)
- Agency List for Families of Students with Disabilities
- 211 Colorado - Expense Assistance for Children & Youth with Special Needs (exiting CDE)
- CHP+ (Child Health Plan Plus) (exiting CDE)
- Health First Colorado (Colorado's Medicaid Program) (exiting CDE)
- HCP is a program for children and youth with special needs (previously called the Health Care Program for Children with Special Needs) (CDPHE)
CPR Directives
- NASN National Position Statement: DNAR (Do Not Attempt to Resuscitate) (NASN)
- Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) Advanced Care Planning (CDPHE)
- 6 CCR 1015-2 Implementation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Directives by Emergency Medical Service Providers (Exiting CDE)
Special Dietary Needs
- CDE Special Dietary Needs Resources (including Meal Modification forms)
Diapering/Toileting
- Rules and Regulations Governing Schools in the State of Colorado (6 CCR 1010-6) - Page 16 (exiting CDE)
- Rules and Regulations Governing the Health and Sanitation of Child Care Facilities (6 CCR 1010-7) - Page 8 (exiting CDE)
- Considerations for Toileting and Potty Training at Schools (PDF)
- Delegation Considerations for Colorado School Nurses and Child Care Health Consultants
- Standard Precautions Course - Module 2 includes information on diapering
- Diapering Procedures Poster - Schools (CDPHE - March 2026 pdf)
- Diapering Procedures Poster - Child Care (CDPHE - February 2025 pdf)
- Potty Training: From the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Pregnant or Parenting Students
- Pregnant or Parenting Students | CDE (state.co.us)
- Pregnancy or Parental Status - Title IX (US Dept of Ed)
- Nurse-Family Partnership (exiting CDE)

