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Summer School Strategy Guide v1

Introduction of Strategy

In this guide, we define Summer School as a voluntary summer learning experience for targeted students that provides daily literacy and math instruction for at least three hours each day over at least five weeks during non-school months in the summer. This definition does not include sending work home with students to do during summer months without direct instruction, such as summer reading programs or projects.

Research has shown that the following components support summer learning opportunities that have a statistically significant positive impact on student achievement. It is important to note that while there is evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of each component (see research following each component), these components are most effective when implemented together. The following components are derived from various articles and research that articulate what effective summer programming should include:

  1. Early Planning

  2. Policies to Maximize Participation and Attendance


Evidence Base

ESSA defines levels of research based on the quality of the study (Levels 1-4).  CDE requires that schools and districts identify the research base for strategies that they select for their Unified Improvement Plans, and for applications for school improvement funds in the EASI application.

  • The research on summer school/learning opportunities that is cited here meets the definition of Level 3 research. The research cited focused on the impact on student achievement when all summer learning components were implemented. In addition, substantial research meeting levels 1-4 have been completed that found that when implemented to a high level, summer learning opportunities had an impact on student achievement.

 


Considerations


Implementation Guide

This implementation guide focuses on the first tier of intervention and supports within PBIS. For more detailed information, and for information on Tier 2 and 3, please visit the Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) from PBIS.org, a U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs technical assistance center.